Heater blend door repair revisited. Detailed instructions w/pics.


dtomaso1

GT Owner
Dec 6, 2006
184
Phoenix, Arizona
Being in AZ, I never needed heat…until this December. I flipped it on only to find that I had no heat. All other HVAC functions worked well, including the AC. I researched various pieces of information. Turns out it is a stuck blend door, way up inside the heater core.

This door is @ a 4” x 8” rigid alum door that is activated via servo by commands from the large temp control knob on the center console. The door is ringed in a foam tape that seals the door against its seat. In my case, the foam separated from the adhesive backing, exposing the adhesive to the seating enclosure. It basically glued itself shut! Unfortunately, just freeing it is not enough. The servo becomes slightly damaged from trying to release the stuck door, thereby stripping a couple of the teeth from the servo gears. When the servo tries to engage it cannot because the missing teeth prevent the gears from engaging. By placing some lead weight on the door you effectively rotate the door ever so little so that clean, nonstripped gear teeth mesh, and the door operates freely once again.

But how to get to all of this??? The shop manual says to replace the whole heater core blower unit. It could not be in a worse location in the car. Very inaccessible. The whole dash must be removed to do the replacement. Fortunately, Team Jeff did this identical repair and gave me the inspiration to do the job.

It goes without saying…lots of blue tape on exposed sensitive surfaces!!!

Here is the step by step process:

  1. Remove rear speaker and trim, center console R&L floor trim pieces, hand brake bezel, and shifter knob.
  2. Unbolt center console 8 bolts. Raise up several inches from rear, reach under and disconnect HVAC control harness. Lift off center console. Center_Console.jpg
  3. Remove the three dash climate trim rings. A sharp pull and they are out. Label them in order for replacement.
  4. Remove lower leather dash trim. There are 16 pressure clips. See photo. These clips release by pulling with constant pressure. It is straight forward to remove. No tricks. Be careful as this piece is very fragile and can crease in the middle. It is one long piece. This step requires two people to prevent creasing. Set aside in safe place. Lower _dash.jpg
  5. Next step is optional. Remove the MAC stereo head. Use the factory tool to remove right and left trim strips, then the right and left keys to gently pull the stereo to reveal connectors on the back. I was puzzled that I found one primary connector on the rear, the antenna and a hard wired power connection. The power connection did not remove and appeared to terminate somewhere behind the dash that I could not reach. (see step 8) So I opted to remove the entire stereo and surrounding center bezel as one unit which allowed me to find the main stereo wiring harness connector that could be disconnected. This allowed the unit as an assembly to be easily lifted out.
  6. Remove the right and left lower dash metal knee trim plates. 4 (give or take) sheet metal screws per side and a couple of pressure clips.
  7. Remove center stereo trim bezel attaching screws. 4 per side in foot well, 3 large upper dash bolts and a single top centered sheet metal screw. There is also a right and left heater duct plastic set pin that is attached to the center stereo trim unit. Remove each from L&R side. Duct_pin.jpg
  8. Gingerly pull radio and trim assem forward to expose rear cable harnesses and connections. Reach in with one hand and unplug starter button, accessory socket, air bag warning and stereo connectors. Obviously, the Mac radio can now be pulled free from the center trim unit if you would like. Otherwise take the trim and the radio out as an assem. Set entire unit aside. Center_remvl.jpg
  9. Remove small floor mounted rear radio hold down bracket. Two bolts. Easy stuff.
  10. Remove HVAC floor duct splitter. This is one piece. Remove by pulling forward. It takes some manipulation to clear some obstructions, but it will come out. Heater_duct.jpg
  11. Remove the HVAC controller from the center console and reattach to the mating console floor electrical connector, just behind the shifter, so that you are able to give the system commands.

OK, now time to repair the blend door. In the bottom of the dash, where the heater duct was that you removed, there is a rectangular opening. There are a total of three doors that are visible. You can see them by laying upside down and poking your head up under the driver foot well. Two of those doors must be actuated and pivoted such that you can see the actual blend door that opens to the heater core. Patience here…turn the ign key to on. Rotate the fan knob and upper/lower duct diverter knob until those two doors pivot allowing you to view the blend door. Thar she blows…

With finesse you can reach up and gently rotate the blend door by hand. This door is nearly horizontal to the floor. It is difficult to get your hand on it. I heard a small pop indicating that the blend door was no longer stuck to its seat. I had hoped that by freeing it all would be well. Not so. See my description about the stripped gear in the opening dialog. With the ign key still on, now rotate the temp control to hot while guiding the blend door gently by hand. You will find that it operates perfectly. Its only at its fully heat closed position (console control on max cold rotation) that the missing gear teeth prevent it from opening. By adding weights to the lower part of the door, you create a gravity assist to engage the servo gear to a viable tooth.

Instead of repeating how to add weights to the heater blend door, its best to see team Jeff’s explanation and video below. I used four ounces of evenly distributed weight.

http://www.fordgtforum.com/forums/s...-what-could-be-the-issue&highlight=blend+door

http://player.vimeo.com/video/32026828

Last step was to lightly apply silicone grease to the exposed blend door foam adhesive that was mentioned earlier. Because you cannot remove the door to remove the intruding adhesive, I simply greased it so it will no longer stick the door shut. This part was nearly impossible. Patience again, A small bead of grease on one finger, then a well guided hand maneuverer will bring you to the exposed foam adhesive.

After the weights are added, verify the repair is working by turning on the fan and slowly rotating the temp control to heat. If the door operates freely, the repairs are successful. I brought the car up to temp and tried all the HVAC functions before reassembly. I also would advise not to rotate the temp control to max heat. By doing so, you are causing the blend door to seat firmly into foam surround seat which could hasten removal of the foam from its adhesive. It also adds some stress to the servo by mechanically forcing it to a stop. I found that a 4oclock’ position on the heat temp knob securely seats the door in heat mode but does not crush it into the foam surround.

Follow instructions in reverse order for reassembly. Thanks again Team Jeff for your guidance.

Good luck. Feel free to PM with any questions.

Tom
 
Last edited:
  • Like
Reactions: Johntpr

Howard

GT Owner
Mark IV Lifetime
Apr 26, 2007
1,150
Florida/North Jersey
Wow! Congrats.....and thanks.

Howard
 
  • Like
Reactions: Johntpr

bonehead

GT Owner
Mark II Lifetime
Aug 18, 2012
2,827
Houston, TX
Yikes. I'd just live without the heat:)
Glad I pointed you to Jeff. He's a clever fellow. Not really sure how that's so. Have you seen his beard? He looks like a hobo.
 

Xcentric

GT Owner
Mark II Lifetime
Jul 9, 2012
5,213
Myakka City, Florida
Outstanding write up! I read it all. I am never moving from a warm climate.
 

RALPHIE

GT Owner
Mar 1, 2007
7,278
I suggest we move this procedure to the F.A.Q. section of "Ford GT Tech."
 
  • Like
Reactions: Johntpr

dtomaso1

GT Owner
Dec 6, 2006
184
Phoenix, Arizona
Yes, please do.

Thx, tom
 

fjpikul

GT Owner
Mark IV Lifetime
Le Mans 2010 Supporter
Jan 4, 2006
11,680
Belleville, IL
You are now ready to advance to digital prostate exams.
 

dtomaso1

GT Owner
Dec 6, 2006
184
Phoenix, Arizona
Thanks...just ordered a case of latex gloves!
 

Kingman

GT Owner
Mark II Lifetime
Aug 11, 2006
4,072
Surf City, USA
Tom, It looks like a b!tch of a job to begin with, but to also have the patience to memorialize and share the process is outstanding. Thank you for posting!!:thumbsup
 

fjpikul

GT Owner
Mark IV Lifetime
Le Mans 2010 Supporter
Jan 4, 2006
11,680
Belleville, IL
Sorry, latex has been out for allergies for years. Need vinyl.
 

Xcentric

GT Owner
Mark II Lifetime
Jul 9, 2012
5,213
Myakka City, Florida
Sorry, latex has been out for allergies for years. Need vinyl.

Especially for zombies.
 

Driveitnow05

GT Owner
Oct 20, 2022
7
Being in AZ, I never needed heat…until this December. I flipped it on only to find that I had no heat. All other HVAC functions worked well, including the AC. I researched various pieces of information. Turns out it is a stuck blend door, way up inside the heater core.

This door is @ a 4” x 8” rigid alum door that is activated via servo by commands from the large temp control knob on the center console. The door is ringed in a foam tape that seals the door against its seat. In my case, the foam separated from the adhesive backing, exposing the adhesive to the seating enclosure. It basically glued itself shut! Unfortunately, just freeing it is not enough. The servo becomes slightly damaged from trying to release the stuck door, thereby stripping a couple of the teeth from the servo gears. When the servo tries to engage it cannot because the missing teeth prevent the gears from engaging. By placing some lead weight on the door you effectively rotate the door ever so little so that clean, nonstripped gear teeth mesh, and the door operates freely once again.

But how to get to all of this??? The shop manual says to replace the whole heater core blower unit. It could not be in a worse location in the car. Very inaccessible. The whole dash must be removed to do the replacement. Fortunately, Team Jeff did this identical repair and gave me the inspiration to do the job.

It goes without saying…lots of blue tape on exposed sensitive surfaces!!!

Here is the step by step process:

  1. Remove rear speaker and trim, center console R&L floor trim pieces, hand brake bezel, and shifter knob.
  2. Unbolt center console 8 bolts. Raise up several inches from rear, reach under and disconnect HVAC control harness. Lift off center console. View attachment 32382
  3. Remove the three dash climate trim rings. A sharp pull and they are out. Label them in order for replacement.
  4. Remove lower leather dash trim. There are 16 pressure clips. See photo. These clips release by pulling with constant pressure. It is straight forward to remove. No tricks. Be careful as this piece is very fragile and can crease in the middle. It is one long piece. This step requires two people to prevent creasing. Set aside in safe place. View attachment 32383
  5. Next step is optional. Remove the MAC stereo head. Use the factory tool to remove right and left trim strips, then the right and left keys to gently pull the stereo to reveal connectors on the back. I was puzzled that I found one primary connector on the rear, the antenna and a hard wired power connection. The power connection did not remove and appeared to terminate somewhere behind the dash that I could not reach. (see step 8) So I opted to remove the entire stereo and surrounding center bezel as one unit which allowed me to find the main stereo wiring harness connector that could be disconnected. This allowed the unit as an assembly to be easily lifted out.
  6. Remove the right and left lower dash metal knee trim plates. 4 (give or take) sheet metal screws per side and a couple of pressure clips.
  7. Remove center stereo trim bezel attaching screws. 4 per side in foot well, 3 large upper dash bolts and a single top centered sheet metal screw. There is also a right and left heater duct plastic set pin that is attached to the center stereo trim unit. Remove each from L&R side. View attachment 32386
  8. Gingerly pull radio and trim assem forward to expose rear cable harnesses and connections. Reach in with one hand and unplug starter button, accessory socket, air bag warning and stereo connectors. Obviously, the Mac radio can now be pulled free from the center trim unit if you would like. Otherwise take the trim and the radio out as an assem. Set entire unit aside. View attachment 32384
  9. Remove small floor mounted rear radio hold down bracket. Two bolts. Easy stuff.
  10. Remove HVAC floor duct splitter. This is one piece. Remove by pulling forward. It takes some manipulation to clear some obstructions, but it will come out. View attachment 32385
  11. Remove the HVAC controller from the center console and reattach to the mating console floor electrical connector, just behind the shifter, so that you are able to give the system commands.

OK, now time to repair the blend door. In the bottom of the dash, where the heater duct was that you removed, there is a rectangular opening. There are a total of three doors that are visible. You can see them by laying upside down and poking your head up under the driver foot well. Two of those doors must be actuated and pivoted such that you can see the actual blend door that opens to the heater core. Patience here…turn the ign key to on. Rotate the fan knob and upper/lower duct diverter knob until those two doors pivot allowing you to view the blend door. Thar she blows…

With finesse you can reach up and gently rotate the blend door by hand. This door is nearly horizontal to the floor. It is difficult to get your hand on it. I heard a small pop indicating that the blend door was no longer stuck to its seat. I had hoped that by freeing it all would be well. Not so. See my description about the stripped gear in the opening dialog. With the ign key still on, now rotate the temp control to hot while guiding the blend door gently by hand. You will find that it operates perfectly. Its only at its fully heat closed position (console control on max cold rotation) that the missing gear teeth prevent it from opening. By adding weights to the lower part of the door, you create a gravity assist to engage the servo gear to a viable tooth.

Instead of repeating how to add weights to the heater blend door, its best to see team Jeff’s explanation and video below. I used four ounces of evenly distributed weight.

http://www.fordgtforum.com/forums/s...-what-could-be-the-issue&highlight=blend+door

http://player.vimeo.com/video/32026828

Last step was to lightly apply silicone grease to the exposed blend door foam adhesive that was mentioned earlier. Because you cannot remove the door to remove the intruding adhesive, I simply greased it so it will no longer stick the door shut. This part was nearly impossible. Patience again, A small bead of grease on one finger, then a well guided hand maneuverer will bring you to the exposed foam adhesive.

After the weights are added, verify the repair is working by turning on the fan and slowly rotating the temp control to heat. If the door operates freely, the repairs are successful. I brought the car up to temp and tried all the HVAC functions before reassembly. I also would advise not to rotate the temp control to max heat. By doing so, you are causing the blend door to seat firmly into foam surround seat which could hasten removal of the foam from its adhesive. It also adds some stress to the servo by mechanically forcing it to a stop. I found that a 4oclock’ position on the heat temp knob securely seats the door in heat mode but does not crush it into the foam surround.

Follow instructions in reverse order for reassembly. Thanks again Team Jeff for your guidance.

Good luck. Feel free to PM with any questions.

Tom
Wow, New owner here in Colorado and same deal. Bought the GT in the summer and now I want a little heat. Fan works just fine but no heat. Your writeup is exceptional but scares the torque screws out of me. Looks like it's time to put on the ski gear as I just can drive the car with the windows up. Maybe ill have to adapt with Warm Jacket and a auditory sacrifice with the windows up.
 
  • Like
Reactions: HNS

extrap

GT Owner
Mark II Lifetime
Jul 16, 2020
1,899
Gainesville FL
Wow, New owner here in Colorado and same deal. Bought the GT in the summer and now I want a little heat. Fan works just fine but no heat. Your writeup is exceptional but scares the torque screws out of me. Looks like it's time to put on the ski gear as I just can drive the car with the windows up. Maybe ill have to adapt with Warm Jacket and a auditory sacrifice with the windows up.
Welcome! 🍻 ... sorry to hear about the stuck flap. I worry about that happening to mine some day 🤞
 

GT Tech

Ford GT Team Alumni
Aug 13, 2006
678
Kingman, Arizona
Jeff has done a couple of cars for me over the years. Saves doing a massive job of pulling the dash. I tell all my clients to cycle the HVAC knob every time they get in the car and go driving. Only takes a second or so and may save expensive repairs. Just a word to the wise. And, make sure you get your replacement p/s hose lol.
 

NorthwoodGT

GT Owner
Jun 12, 2009
1,217
Michigan
beautiful write up. just finished doing that exact same job. one thing I would mention (maybe you did and I missed it) is the blend door motor on the HVAC system is unique. there are a total of 4. the 3 are the same but the blend door takes a different servo motor. not sure if it's an ohms thing or what but of course I had 3 on the shelf but not the blend door motor I needed. had to order.5tyijtdgfjetj.png
 
  • Like
Reactions: fjpikul and GT Tech

HNS

GT Owner
Mar 11, 2020
102
East Coast
Crazy….I always have exercised the vent flow pot as well as AC and heat. It seems that no matter which car you own, the car is always built around the heater core. A real pain in the butt.
 

NorthwoodGT

GT Owner
Jun 12, 2009
1,217
Michigan
here's a picture of the inner gear set to the HVAC door motor assembly. the servo motor attaches to this so far too many parts can fail and far too complex for what it accomplishes of just moving a heater door but that's Vintage Air for you. any of the gears break a tooth and the door won't move or if the servo motor fails. this is why it's imperative to cycle the HVAC system as mentioned before so nothing jambs up or sticks from sitting.
 

Attachments

  • 20221202_092342_HDR.jpg
    20221202_092342_HDR.jpg
    285.2 KB · Views: 15
  • Like
Reactions: italianjoe